Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Predicting healthpromoting lifestyles in the workplace Essay

Foreseeing healthpromoting ways of life in the work environment - Essay Example Pender's Health Promotion Model is in an exceptional situation to identify people who are in danger for sicknesses in working environment and to execute family-arranged way of life varieties that advance wellbeing at working environment. Nola J. Pender's wellbeing advancement model has four sizes: clinical wellbeing, job execution wellbeing, versatile wellbeing, and eudemonistic wellbeing. The model has built up a device, Laffrey's Health Conception Scale that limits these builds. Singular recognitions and changing elements impact individuals at work place in their requirement for acquiring data and settling on ensuing choices with respect to wellbeing advancement exercises (Pender, pp 13-15). Pender grouped workers, incapable to think about them as a part of a dependent consideration framework. Wellbeing advancement at working environment must concentrate on the guardians and family just as the people. In the act of wellbeing nursing, the attendant helps out the individual and the parental figure to assess the current condition of wellbeing, decide shared wellbeing objectives, and perceive the information and aptitudes important to develop self-care and wellbeing advancement exercises. Pender (1988) surveyed wellbeing highlights of more seasoned grown-ups in correlation with youthful and moderately aged grown-ups.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Lord Of The Flies Description Essays - English-language Films, Films

Ruler Of The Flies Description Essays - English-language Films, Films Ruler Of The Flies Description Setting The story happens on an island some place in the sea. The island is depicted by the creator as tropical and vessel molded. Along the coast there are sandy sea shores followed by an assortment of vegetation and creepers. There are additionally the plantations, which ascend to the treeless and rough and tough mountain edge which reaches out of the sea. According to the situation and discourse in this story the date where it happens is most likely the mid 1900's during World War II. The disposition made in this story is extremely perplexing and quickly evolving. It changes from that of a terrifying, latent mind-set to a light, and chipper one. The manner by which the story is composed the state of mind can change truly from section to part. First and foremost it begins light and glad and as the novel advances and the young men begin to fight, it begins to get dim and savage. Characters Jack is red-headed and meager he is additionally presented as the pioneer of the young men's ensemble. To his disappointment he loses the political race for pioneer and he turns into the head tracker and is likewise responsible for keeping up the sign fire. As the story advances he and his trackers start to relax and relinquish their obligations in thinking about the fire. At long last Jack and his trackers leave Ralph and start their own clan on the rough side of the island. Ralph is a tall, light and is perhaps the most seasoned young men on the island. In the start of the story he is imagined as the pioneer of the young men when he blows the conch shell to call the primary gathering. Over the span of the story he attempts to keep up the structure of their human advancement and is consistently compelled to contend with Jack for endorsement from the young men. Piggy is a fat, asthmatic kid with terrible vision. All through the story his shortcomings are gone after by different young men much like that of the pigs on the island, in this manner the name. However, in spite of his appearance, Ralph starts to rely on Piggy for scholarly and profound direction. Do to his vision, Piggy had curiously thick glasses, which was an advantage to the others on the island, and helped in the lighting of the sign fire and in the simmering of the pigs. Simon was a thin, quiet kid with dark hair. He was neither enjoyed nor abhorred and was unusually quiet all through the story. The manner in which he is depicted in the story it seems as though he were continually thinking about existence and his circumstance on the island. Beside speculation, Simon additionally does the vital tasks and complies with all orders from his bosses. Work The story begins with a huge gathering of young men slither on to the sea shore of a tropical island in the Pacific Ocean. Their plane was been killed, and World War II has started to happen. The young men figure that human progress, as they probably am aware it, might not exist anymore. Ralph is chosen as the pioneer of the gathering and Jack chooses to be the tracker and give food to the gathering. The young men investigate the island. They find that it is difficult to accept that they're truly all alone yet their adventuring demonstrates their doubt. While adventuring Jack's first attempt at killing a wild pig falls flat. Rising Action Another get together is had and they talk about the requirement for trackers. One of the littler young men, says he fears a terrible monster that he found in the huge wilderness. The dread of the mammoth, of the dull, and of what is obscure about the island starts to influence the young men's perspectives. Ralph settles on an official choice and persuades everybody that they need a sign fire to help in their being safeguarded. Lighting a fire is unthinkable until they utilize Piggy's glasses, they are so thick they go about as an amplifying glass, touching off the tinder. To Ralph's disappointment the young men start to relinquish the fire to play, thinking that its difficult work propping the fire up. Their feelings of trepidation of the startling monster deteriorate when the twins, Sam and Eric, see the mammoth by and by. This is

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

The Adventures of Comic Artist Girl (+ Doodles!)

The Adventures of Comic Artist Girl (+ Doodles!) This week was a four-day week, which made it extremely weird. It seemed to be a consensus among a bunch of people I talked to that this was a bummer week, and my days were punctuated with a lot of downs. But something really, really rad also happened this week, and I want to tell you about that instead. To introduce the rad thing, I present to you Exhibit A: the sweet flyer that lured me into taking one of my current classes. Yes, this semester MIT has a class specifically on comic writing! (And thankfully the flyer does a great job of answering the most common question I get about the class: no, you do not have to draw your comics. Can you imagine how much time that would take?) As far as I know, this is the first time comics class has been offered; up until this semester 21W.758 was a class that covered a multitude of genres but stuck to the realm of prose. As it exists now, 21W.758 (or MIT.616, as our mailing list is namedâ€"spot the reference?) is a cozy nine-person comics writing workshop, which is the perfect size. Funnily enough, I’m actually taking the class with Ceri R. ’16, two people who live on my floor in Simmons, and one person from my a cappella group. Sometimes the world is strange and small. Comics class is taught by Marjorie Liu, a prolific (New York Times bestselling!) novelist who’s also written comics for Marvel (Dark Wolverine, Astonishing X-Men, Black Widow) and is slowly and gently acclimating us to the world of comic writing. She spent the first part of the class getting us comfortable with writing comic scripts, which are a new medium for pretty much all of us. Most recently, we’ve been considering basic storytelling questions: characterization, plot, sources of conflict. Next week, we move on to worldbuilding. As part of the storytelling/conflict unit, we read Friends With Boys, a graphic novel by (Eisner Award winning!) writer and artist Faith Erin Hicks about a girl who is making the transition from homeschool to high school while dealing with some family frictionâ€"and being haunted. When we discussed Friends With Boys in comics class a few weeks ago, we focused mainly on how Faith Erin Hicks developed her characters, and how plot conflicts, large and small, grew from them (and not the other way around, shoehorning in plot to create conflict). She balances a number of characters with different personalities in a way that feels natural, and much about those characters is communicated in total silence, through art alone. This week, Faith Erin Hicks came down from Halifax, Nova Scotia(, Canada) to talk to us about her process as a writer and artist. Internet, Faith Erin Hicks is so cool. A self-portrait of Faith Erin Hicks, from her website. Faith spoke to us for about an hour, and then we had another hour or so to ask her questions. She told us how to get good at drawing comics, which is: just start!! Just draw comics. Just draw lots of comics. She drew a webcomic (Demonology 101) for five yearsâ€"700 pagesâ€"and showed us, for comparison, her first comics page and one of the pages she drew toward the end.   The first image is a redraw of her first first page, but it’s still about three years older than the second image. For those of you who think your college major locks you into a set career path: Faith studied animation and worked full time in animation. She transitioned to comics by deciding, after drawing Demonology 101, that was a thing she wanted to do more and then sort of throwing herself at it. She published her first book, Zombies Calling, in 2007, and then another, and eventually got connected with First Second, Macmillan’s comics publishing division. And now she does comics for her job! How cool is that? Just the concept of devoting yourself to something you love and making a living doing it full time seems like the ultimate dream. Anyway, Faith won her Eisner for her comic The Adventures of Superhero Girl, which was published by Dark Horse in 2013. She’s done other projects, like a comic prequel to video game The Last of Us, and is now working on a fantasy trilogy, The Nameless City. Faith talked to us about her processâ€"writing, thumbnailing, sketching (she recently transitioned to digital sketching), inking (traditional). She cranks out a page per day, and works for twelve hours (with a break for dinner). Sometimes she writes her own story, and sometimes she illustrates other people’s scripts. She tends to vary her style a little for each book depending on the genre and intended audience. Comics class is not about drawing so much as writing, but Faith did also gave us a few artist tips. One of them was “use references,” and since I’m a compulsive doodler who takes things too literally, I used her as a reference, and sketched her while she spoke. I inked the sketches later. I think they turned out okay. She had such neat hair! After Faith fielded questions about her influences, the publishing process, what she likes in comic scripts, her drawing tools, and just about everything else, the class went on break, and she signed our copies of Friends With Boys. It’s Lucy! The main thing that Faith impressed upon meâ€"and most of us, I thinkâ€"was that if you want to do comics, just start doing comics. She said webcomics and Tumblr were good places to go, even though there are now so many stellar artists out there and that can be intimidating. Putting work online is an easy way to build up a portfolio, have work to reference later, and maybe even get a few people following you. That piece of advice stuck with me, and I carried it around through the end of the week. When I was in high school, I almost started a webcomic. (It was about two high school girls with no special powers who try to be superheroes and find themselves in over their heads.) I drew about five pages before realizing that, between AP and IB classes and extracurriculars and looming college applications, I’d have no time to actually see it through. So I put that dream, and any really serious attempts at drawing, off to the side. But with comics class happening and the encouragement we’re getting from Marjorie and Faith, that old dream is nibbling away at me again. I realize that I do have a story I’d like to tell via webcomicâ€"blossoming out from one of the scripts I wrote for the class, actuallyâ€"and that I have IAP to start, if I want, since I’ll be taking a break from ThesisNovel then. But I should start, sooner rather than later. Saturday night was an extremely low night, but instead of wallowing in that extreme lowness or doing something I’d regret later (like eating an entire jar of Nutella in one sitting, which has been known to happen when I am sad), I remembered the advice to just go for it. Just draw. And that’s what I did. I sketched, and I inked.   Potential characters from potential webcomic??? I’m not happy with my drawing skills yet (is anyone ever happy with their drawing skills?), but they’re definitely better than they were just last year. I’ll keep doodling, maybe even dust off the tablet I got a few years ago, and see what happens. But the advice to just start drawing already helped me out in a neat little way, and I’m not the only one who was inspired. Just by talking to other people in the class, it’s obvious that people are motivated to strike out into the strange new world of comics on the Internet. We all have ideas. Ada T. ’16 and I are already planning on going halfsies on a pack of Col-Erase colored pencils (which Faith used when she sketched traditionally). At this rate, I wouldn’t be surprised if Marjorie’s class becomes a veritable webcomic factory. And if it does? All the better. These days, there’s plenty of room for all kinds of stories to be told. Faith Erin Hicks has a website! Check it out, read her stuff. Shes also followable on Twitter and Tumblr. While youre at it, also check out  Marjories website. If you have any questions, comments, or concerns, I can be found on Twitter too. c:

Sunday, May 24, 2020

How Does One Define Violence - 1595 Words

How does one define violence? Is it by the amount of blood and gore shown? How about how people are acting towards other people, hitting, kicking, shooting? Or is it based on the language used? These are all ways that people may describe violence in the media. According to dictionary.com, the word violent is described as when someone or something is acting with or characterized by uncontrolled, strong, rough force. When looking at this definition, what how do you define rough? Violence is one of those things that can be seen in many different ways. Although is this true, people should all be able to agree on that we see it in our everyday lives. It is seen on the news with the latest headlines. It is seen in movies and TV shows. It is also†¦show more content†¦Of course, with kids having easy access to these media types, they may be using these for hours a day. Kids ages eight to eighteen are on media for about 8.5 hours a day. According to the Book Violent Video Game Effect s on Children and Adolescents, video games were first made in the 1970’s, but they did not become violent until the 1990’s. when violent video games first came out, companies tried to make them less violent, but violent seemed to be what was selling. These games use to have people disappear when they would get killed, but the new games were showing the people bleed out and have them slowly die. After a while, companies started to make the first-person shooter games. With these games, the players could feel like they were actually holding the gun and shooting people. Along with the new views of the games, they were also becoming more and more realistic as technology was starting to improve. Today’s violent video games seem so realistic that it is not wonder some kids get immune to seeing people bleed out or die, since â€Å"85% or more of video games on the market contain some form of violence†, according to a CNN article written by Scutti called Do Video Games Lead to Violence? written in 2017. With such a high percentage being violent, it is no wonder children are so exposed to so much violent media. Depending on what a person’s gender can depend on how they act or doShow MoreRelatedViolence is the Physical Force Prohibited by Law799 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Violence†¦the unlawful exercise of physical force† (The Concise Oxford English Dictionary). How Well Does This Statement Define Interpersonal Violence? One of the most common ways of defining violence is to only consider forms of criminal violence and to argue that violence is the use of force that has been prohibited by law (Riedel Welsh, 2002, p.3). The Oxford dictionary when taking a legal dimension, defines violence as â€Å"the unlawful exercise of physical force†. This definition suggestsRead MoreCrime : Are We Becoming Too Sensitive?1467 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding Trends in Personal Violence: Does Cultural Sensitivity Matter he discusses how we, as a society, have become more sensitive to what is defined as being violent or a criminal act. In one of his opening lines he quoted Emile Durkheim as saying that as the crime rates decrease people adjust their views to make room for alternative crimes; He believes that society needs a certain amount of crime in order to remain balanced. In Kivivuori’s article he explains how different nations react to crimesRead MoreTerrorism, Cia, And South America1062 Words   |  5 Pagesin the 21st century than any other thought, policy, or idea. This change can not only be seen in the political realm, but in the academic realm as well. Since the attacks on September 11, the study and research of terrorism has grown exponentially. One area of research that is gaining popularity is whether or not the United States itself has participated in acts of terrorism as defined by the CIA. The largest of these claims revolve around CIA involvement in South America. However, an examinationRead MoreUnited States Department Of State1748 Words   |  7 PagesOf those 58 FTOs only one is located in South America, and none are located in Mexico. Despite the lack of official FTOs in Mexico, non-state violence is at an all-time high and the country is more dangerous than ever. This is because of the presence and prevalence of drug cartels throughout the country. These drug cartels employ violent tactics as part of their drug trafficking network. But these cart els are more than just criminal organizations. The scope of the violence, the fear they instillRead MoreViolence, Masculinity And Femicide Within South Africa1502 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Gender-based violence refers to the act of causing harm to a woman in the form of sexual harassment, female genital mutilation or rape (Boonzaier, 2006). It is a major problem that is present in our day-to-day lives and it is this violence that affects everyone and can occur in almost any and/or every situation we come across. However, this violence against women is not a recent development as it has occurred as early as the eighteenth century (if not earlier) and it is a problem thatRead More Motives For Terrorism Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pages Terrorism is a type of violence used tactically in peace, conflict, and war. The threat of terrorism is ever present, and an attack is likely to occur when least expected. In trying to find out what factors can cause an individual to choose terrorism, it is first necessary to define what terrorism is. The Department of Defense defines terrorism as â€Å"the calculated use of violence or threat of violence to inculcate fear; intended to coe rce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit ofRead MoreReligion And Its Effect On Society1649 Words   |  7 Pagesthis semester, this was the definition I composed when I was asked to define religion. While this initial answer has some relevance to what religion is overall, it is still over-simplistic because it does not address all the various components that religion incorporates. During the course of this semester, I have learned how to more accurately define religion, distinguish why a person should study religion, and understand how religion can be both beneficial and harmful to society. Religion is a particularRead MoreThe Assault Of Sexual Assault Crimes775 Words   |  4 Pagesconsistent bases. This type of crime also happens to anyone, either the person is a male or a female and does not matter where you live. In the past, this type of crime was considered to have a vague definition what is sexual assault and how it can be proven. There were not clear de finition on who were the actual victims of this type of crime, for example does this apply only to women or does it also apply to younger victims such as children. Gender identity if men and boys can also be sexually assaultedRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1381 Words   |  6 Pagesmany studies conducted on sexual violence on college campuses and universities producing ample amounts of statistics. One may argue that sexual assault rates are the same, but there are simply more studies and attention on sexual assault in the past 20 years. Gender roles have played a huge part in sexual assault on college campuses. Women and men have different expectations when it comes to roles in the relationship, men are often expected to make the first move. One may ask what causes a perpetratorRead MoreGender Is A Complex And Controversial Phenomenon1415 Words   |  6 Pagesgender identification does not align with what society would rather regard them as, and are based on the conven tional norms and standards of what it means to be â€Å"female/woman† or â€Å"male/man†. There is a distinctive experience for individuals casted as â€Å"trans†. As a group within the United States, transgender people face discrimination, violence, high rates of poverty rates, high rates of depression etc. By definition, they are an oppressed group. This paper serves to explain how transgender people are

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Racial Segregation And Racial Discrimination During The...

We as Americans have forgotten where we came from and the fact that we came here to escape religious persecution, escape tyrannical rule, and to find better economic opportunities. Yet, when we have found them, instead of helping one another, we turned against each other. We were all humans until race disconnected us, religion divided us, gender separated us and wealth classifying us. Racial differences in America is more prominent now than ever. In fact, it would seem as if we are repeating history. During the 1960’s, there was the constant fight between police officers and African-Americans. However, now the conflict is not only between African-Americans individually, but communities as well. According to a US News post by Jeff Nesbit, â€Å"study conducted by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago found many Americans still do, in fact, harbor beliefs about racial and ethnic minorities that are based on racist stereotypes.† Henceforth, racial problems in problems in America is yet to be solve and is only increasing resulting in continuous police brutality and lack of trust between Law Enforcement Officers and citizens. For example, the cases of Eric Garner and Trayvon Martin only further justifies the African American communities’ perspective of the police because of their actions. It is more than just a simple ra cial tension, but a tension that has disconnected and divided us as a united nation. In fact, research has shown that, â€Å"more than halfShow MoreRelatedTriumph Of The Right : George Wallace, Richard Nixon, And The American Revolution1459 Words   |  6 PagesMany critics classify the 1960’s as the decade of urban uprising and political shifts in the United States. Controversy surrounded these changes whether they were good or bad for the nation and leaving many Americans questioning the power of urban and political movements. In the excerpt â€Å"Triumph of the Left: Sixties Revolution and The Revolution in Manners† Kenneth Cmiel from the University of Iowa shows how the era of the sixties altered and affected the morals of many Americans when they encounteredRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans have been struggling for equality for many decades. It only seems that during the 1960?s is when there were actual significant advances made. This was about the same time that civil rights came into the political scene. Throughout the South, Blacks were still in the majority, but had no political power what so ever. The Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans a voice and a chance to make a difference. The 1960s helped open up hope and expectations for Black Americans. One of the mostRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And The Movement Of The 1960s1310 Words   |  6 Pagesbut it raised in the 1950s and 1960s. African American people, with accompany of particular numbers of whites, planned and led the  movement at national and local levels. They followed their aims through legitimate means, discussions, petitions, and manipulate demonstrations which were free of violence. The  civil  rights  movement  had the most widespread reputation among all social  movement  of the 20th century in the United States. It had huge impact on the modern  women s  rights  movement  and the  student  movement  ofRead MoreOrigin of the Civil Rights Movement1157 Words   |  5 Pagesreached its peak in 1950s and 1960s. At both local and national levels movements are led by both African Americans and the whites. These people raised their appeals without any violence but with negotiations and legal means. The student movement of 1960s and the modern women rights movement was greatly influenced by the 20th centurys largest social movement (Civic Voices, 2013). The centre of the civil right movement was South America where racial discrimination was there, while education, economicRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Fences By August Wilson853 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 1950’s there was a major problem of racial discrimination making it impossible for people of color to do what they wanted to do. In the play Fences by August Wilson he brings in Troy Marxson, who is the main character of the play dealing with racial discrimination. Troy Marxson is a man with strange views of the world and who has a life that can be described as frustrating. Troy’s frustration is caused by his dream of becoming a major league baseball player being ruined by racist tyranny.Read MoreRacism : A Racially Segregated Chicago1550 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, between April 1919 and October 1919, race riots spanned the nation; this became known as the Red Summer. On July 27, 1919, Chicagoans started to express their emotions on racial issues, which turned i nto violence, lasting several days and resulting in the deaths, injuries, and displacement of hundreds of people. During this time, Chicagoans opinions regarding racism led to extreme chaos, leaving African Americans and whites fighting with each other for wealth and opportunities. The relatively-invisibleRead MoreSegregation vs. Integration1387 Words   |  6 PagesSegregation vs. Integration One of the most significant issues which the United States has dealt with for decades is the issue of racial segregation. In a post-Civil Rights era, there is a common tendency to assume that racism is no longer a pressing social concern in America due to the gradual erosion of whiteness. During the late 1800s and much of the 1900s, segregation had been a controversial and divisive issue throughout the country. This issue stemmed from the separation of African AmericansRead MoreThroughout history, racial profiling has become a prevalent issue within humanity. From slavery,1400 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout history, racial profiling has become a prevalent issue within humanity. From slavery, segregation, and to world wars, furthermore ongoing issues of terrorism, these examples have led to the profound effects of racial profiling. Racial Profiling can be defined as the action of law enforcers and society, which specifically targets people based on race, ethnicity, religion or nat ional origin and not by actual behavior. Although, many people may believe that racial profiling is non-existentRead MoreHousing Segregation and Minority Groups in the United States840 Words   |  4 PagesHousing segregation is as the taken for granted to any feature of urban life in the United States (Squires, Friedman, Siadat, 2001). It is the application of denying minority groups, especially African Americans, equal access to housing through misinterpretation, which denies people of color finance services and opportunities to afford decent housing. Caucasians usually live in areas that are mostly white communities. However, African Americans are most likely lives in areas that are raciallyRead MoreThe Long Journey Of African Americans1176 Words   |  5 Pagesfor racial justice which should have been one of the major priorities because there was a lot of injustice that was being done to the black Americans. The politicians started to undermine the civil rights of the black s. This is the duration in which racial discrimination was formalized in a number of laws that permitted the segregation and discrimination of the black people. The Supreme Court condoned segregation by respecting the doctrine of separate but equal. In addition to the segregation that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

My Hero Drew Chadwick Free Essays

Every child has a hero, someone he looks up to, someone he tries to be like in every way possible. His hero may be his mom or dad, or Spiderman or Batman. Even today as teenagers we still have heroes; even parents have heroes. We will write a custom essay sample on My Hero: Drew Chadwick or any similar topic only for you Order Now A hero is defined as â€Å"a person, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. (dictionary. com)† My hero is Drew Chadwick of Emblem3. Drew is my hero because he has the qualities I value in a person; they include a humble and inspirational outlook, a true talent for music, and the genius mind behind Team Inspire. Drew has a humble outlook on life and an inspiring message he tries to spread, which is one of the reasons he is my hero. His motto in life is very different from most boys; his motto is â€Å"Namaste. † According to Drew, it means ‘I honor the place in you where the universe resides, and when I am in that place and when you are in that place, we are one. ’ Last year was very difficult for me; personally I went through a rough time and his outlook inspired me to get through it. Drew went through the same thing I did. Sharing his story and message showed me sometimes its ok, not to be okay. Drew’s music is unlike something you would normally hear on the radio. His lyrics come from his heart and his experiences. He leaves his heart and soul out on the stage when he performs. Drew’s lyrics are easily relatable and have helped me through the most challenging times. From â€Å"The Boy Who Was Torn Apart† to â€Å"True Friends† there is something in the lyrics that I can relate to. His words inspire me to be a better person every day. Lastly, Drew us one of the master minds behind Team Inspire. It amazes me that he is a part of such an inspirational movement. â€Å"Team Inspire Project is a movement dedicated to bringing conscious awareness worldwide through the power of inspiration. By encouraging young people to tap into their highest potential, Team Inspire believes they can change the world one mind at a time. † When Drew is not touring he spends his time working with Team Inspire. Personally, I am a member of a Team Inspire. A few things I do with Team Inspire are local beach cleanups and participate in workshops that show better and healthier ways to live. Through the work of Team Inspire I along with Drew and others are learning how to change the world one mind at a time. This summer I had the chance to meet my hero and was able to tell him how much he meant to me and inspired me. Everyone has a hero and my hero is Drew Chadwick. Drew’s humble and inspirational outlook, true talent for music, and genius mind behind Team Inspire make him my perfect hero. How to cite My Hero: Drew Chadwick, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business strive for high production at low cost. T Essay Example For Students

Business strive for high production at low cost. T Essay his would result in the highest profit for a company. To many businesses, this is only a mirage. This is because the low cost of the business usually results in a high cost for the employees. This high cost is lower quality workplace items, lower salaries, less benefits, etc. These costs create an upset workplace environment. Companies understand that the more efficient their workers are, the more productive their business will become. Although this will take lots of money at first, the result will be extreme success. There exist many different things in the workplace that add to stress and injuries. They range from lifting heavy boxes to typing too much on the keyboard. This paper will be focusing on the principals of ergonomics in the computer workstation. According to the Board of Certification for Professional Ergonomists (BCPE), the definition of ergonomics is a body of knowledge about human abilities, human limitations and human characteristics that are relevant to design. Ergonomic design is the application of this body of knowledge to the design of tools, machines, systems, tasks, jobs, and environments for safe, comfortable and effective human use.(BCPE, 1993) In the average computer workstation, employees are prone to over a dozen hazards. There exist two factors that can prevent this: forming good work habits and ergonomically designed computer workstations. We will discuss these preventions throughout the paper. First, a few terms may need defining. Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI) takes place from the repeated physical movements of certain body parts which results in damage to tendons, nerves, muscles, and other soft body tissues. If these injuries are not taken care of immediately, permanent damage could be done. A few common results of RSIs that were not taken care of right away are injuries like Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Tendentious, Tenosynovitis, DeQuervains Syndrome, Thoracic Outlet Syndrome etc. All of these are able to be prevented by the use of good working habits and ergonomic engineering.i Usually, ergonomically designing a computer workstation would cost about $1000. This expense could be eliminated by the formation of good work habits. This is essential for the safety of computer terminal employees. There exist a number of precautions that can be taken into consideration when dealing with a computer workstation. We shall discuss six of them. First, the whole body must be relaxed. The correct posture is shown in Figure 1. Notice that the arms and thighs are parallel to the floor and the feet are flat on the floor. Also notice that the wrists are not bent in any way. This is one of the most damaged parts of the body when speaking of (RSI). Figure 1 The wrists, when typing, should not be rested on anything when typing. This would cause someone to stretch their fingers to hit keys. They should also be straight: not bent up, down, or to the side. The correct position is portrayed in figure 2, incorrect in figure 3. Studies show that these steps are easier to perform while the keyboard is not tilted toward the user. When it is tilted, it is natural to rest your wrists on the table. This puts the keyboard at a lower level, creating a more natural position. Another practice that should be taken into consideration is how hard you press on the keys. The user is not supposed to hit the keys. This may cause damage to the tendons and nerves in the fingers. Instead, use a soft touch, not only will your fingers thank you for it, the keyboard will too! Keeping in mind not to stretch your fingers when typing, use two hands to perform double-key operations. For example, you need to capitalize the first letter in every sentence, therefore, you would hold down the shift and press the first letter. Figure 2 Figure 3 This is a double key operation. Instead of stretching two fingers on one hand to do this operation, use both hands. No matter what kind of a pace you are on when doing work, take breaks every ten minutes or so in addition to your hourly breaks. These breaks need only be a few moments at a time. If breaks are not taken at this pace, you may be subjecting yourself to injuries in the back, neck, wrists and fingers. Also, when using the mouse, do not grip it tightly. Most mice that are used in offices today are not designed with human factors in mind. Some mice, like the Microsoft mouse, are designed to fit the contour of your hand. Although this may seem nice, it does not mean that one will be able to use it for hours on end and not feel any discomfort in the hand. Other mice, that will be mentioned later, are designed for comfortable use for extended periods of time. Try to keep your arms and hands warm. Cold muscles are more apt to strain and injury than warm ones. Wearing a sweater or a long-sleeved shirt can be of great importance especially when working in air-conditioned offices. And finally, do not use the computer more than necessary. Your body can handle only so much strain on the neck, shoulders, wrists and fingers. Even with the greatest state-of-the-art ergonomically designed computer workstation, people put themselves at risk. Some people tend to use their break times at work playing video games. This is a good way to ease the mind of everyday pressure (to some extent). This is also a good example of using the computer more than necessary. If a person needs to use a computer for video games, take a break every ten minutes or so, as mentioned above.ii All of these strategies mentioned above are things that can be done to reduce injuries when using a computer for an extended period of time. They do not include any type of ergonomically designed hardware. If employees form these habits, there would be less need to purchase any ergonomic equipment for the office. But, making new habits is not the easiest thing to do for most people. Next, we will take a look at how a computer workstation should be set up. The following data was retrieved by an on-line quiz from the University of Virginia. The first question about computer workstations poses a question about the seat being too high. This would cause strain on the legs of the operator causing them to go to sleep. Basically, the blood flow to the leg and feet will be cut off. Rate of photosynthesis Essay Also, it walks you through a series of videos which portray ways to massage different parts of your hand, neck, and shoulders. With all of this hardware and software available for business and personal use, who would not be interested? Well many people think that it will not happen to them until it does. People should not wait that long. If you use a computer for more than four hours a day, you are prone to RSI. If your company does not have ergonomically engineered hardware, software or furniture, then do something about it. Its your health. 1 A copy of the survey is attached to the end of this paper. The correct answer is bolded. i URL address : http://webreference.com/rsi.html#whatis ii URL address : http://www.engr. unl.edu/ee/eeshop/rsi.html iii URL address : http://www.micronite. com/ Glossary CGI Common Gateway Interface. A standard protocol which allows HTML based forms to send field contents to a program on the Internet for processing. It also allows the receiving program to respond by sending an HTML response document. Email Electronic Mail. An electronic document similar to a piece of mail in that it is sent from one person to another using addresses, and contains information. Email commonly contains information such as: sender name and computer address, list of recipient names and computer addresses, message subject, date and time composed, and message content. Sometimes, an Email message can have attached computer files such as pictures, programs, and data files. Firewall A program or device which serves as an intelligent and secure router of network data packets. These mechanisms are configured to restrict the flow of packets in different directions (i.e. to and from the Internet) based on the system addresses (a.k. a. IP addresses) of the connected computers. FTP File Transfer Protocol. A program or feature popularly used over the Internet to transfer files between computers. Hacker A person who deliberately breaks into computer systems for entertainment, gain, or spite. The most sophisticated hackers spend all of their time breaking into computers. The risk that these people pose is that they often steal or damage software systems and information. Home Page A Web Page which is at the root of all Web Pages for a particular Web Site. A Home Page should portray the image that the company wants to project. Usually, these pages resemble marketing slicks, but with an interactive slant. This front page of a Web Site then provides hypertext links to the rest of the Web Sites content and possibly to Home Pages for other related Web Sites. HTML HyperText Markup Language. A standardized programming language used to create hypertext documents. Used to create all Web Pages on the Internet. Also allows definition of data forms which communicate with CGI compatible programs on the Internet. HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol. A communications protocol used by Internet Web Service software to send Web Pages to Web Browser software over the Internet. HyperText A type of text document which contains embedded hotspots which point to other sections of text or other documents. Any piece of text or graphic can be defined as a hotspot which points elsewhere. Internet (a. k.a. The Information Superhighway). A world-wide interconnection between thousands of computer networks on many different platforms, with over 10 million end users (and growing). The telecommunications backbone of the Internet is based on a network of U.S. government owned, national T3 lines. A growing number of Internet Providers are adding their own backbones. Internet Providers A community of competing businesses which provide on-ramps to the Internet. The largest of these companies connect directly into the Internet backbone, or provide their own national or international backbones. Examples of true Internet Providers: Netcom, UUNet, CERFNet, SprintNet, and Spry. Examples of partial Internet Providers partial Information Service Providers: CompuServe, Prodigy, and America On-Line. IRC Internet Relay Chat. A program or feature popularly used on the Internet by individuals to chat with others, by typing and watching text-based dialog. Many topic specific IRC channels have been created on the Internet by users. These channels form a sort of forum for conference room discussion. Newsgroups A collection of forums which gather Email from Internet users about a specific subject. The collected Email entries (known as news articles) can then be perused by all Internet users. Some are simply for recreational discussions, while others may allow people to form self-supporting user groups. PGP Pretty Good Privacy encryption. A protocol for using private and public key encryption to secure Email and other Internet transactions. TCP/IP Transfer Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. The network communication protocol used by all Internet computers. Similar in function to NetBIOS, SNA, or Novell Netwares IPX/SPX. Telnet A program or feature popularly used on the Internet by individuals to log into, and take control of other computers on the Internet. VRML Virtual Reality Markup Language A new emerging language becoming supported by the World Wide Web, for programming virtual reality content on the Internet. Web Browser A type of program used by individuals which reads HTML files on the Internet and presents them to the user in a friendly way and interactive way. Many such programs exist for many platforms. For UNIX several GUI browsers are popular. For those UNIX based terminals or DOS based PCs, Lynx provides a text interface to browse Web Pages. All Web Browsers allow the user to interactively jump from place to place by selecting hotspots (highlighted text or graphics). Some browsers allow the user to print page contents. Web Page or Web Document A single viewable unit of Web information. Often be comprised of an HTML file with several referenced graphics files. Generally, each Web Page has hypertext links to other Web Pages. Web Site A collection of Web Pages built for or by a single company or individual. Usually provides one theme of content. A Web Site is not to be confused with a single physical location where a Web Server exists. It is a Cyber-Location. Web Server A combination of computer hardware, telecomm. lines, and HTTP server software. World Wide Web, WWW, or The Web An intricate and vast web of information, tied together by hypertext links between multimedia documents residing on thousands of Internet computers around the globe.